Your Guide To Cytochrome C

Your Guide to Cytochrome C

by

Adam Johnston

Cytochrome C is part of a large collection of complex natural proteins called enzymes which are used extensively by medical experts, pharmacists and chemists to regulate and provoke certain reactions in living people for medical purposes. But what exactly is cytochrome C? How is it different from other enzymes? Where does it come from? What is it used for?

What is cytochrome C?

Cytochrome C is a heme protein that has been at the forefront of cellular energy for millions of years and was developed relatively early in the evolution of life on earth and hasn t changed significantly since. It s found in a number of different cells in various forms of life featuring only a slightly different makeup whether in plants, human or yeast cells you ll find that cytochrome C is broadly similar, and performs a comparable task. It s been used in the past as evidence for humans descending from chimpanzees, as both species enjoy exactly the same sequences in the makeup of their cytochrome C. It s an essential part of the process in transporting vital electrons in cells and is used both naturally and by pharmacists as a carrier protein.

How does it work?

Cytochrome C exists in mitochondria, which produce power in cells as fuel for them to fulfil their specific duties, and it is key part of the transport chain of the electrons into the mitochondria. The process involving Cytochrome C is the last step in living creatures production of cellular energy from sugar, and the electrons are transported to water with the consequent removal of hydrogen as water.

As a very loose analogy, this specific enzyme is the train which safely transports the coal as fuel into the power station, before it is turned into energy, and exported for use.

Where does it come from?

Although Cytochrome C is found in mitochondria that are found across almost all living things, pharmacists and chemists typically extract it from horse hearts, as they enjoy particularly high mitochondria content in their heart muscles. The extraction takes place over a time span of up to 5 weeks, and includes a number of different steps, from fractionation, filtration and chromatography.

How is it used?

As Cytochrome C is used to transport rejuvenating energy to cells, it is artificially utilised by medical experts to increase cellular regeneration in cases when tissues are needed to recover quickly, or as a reducing agent in many cellular reactions. In some laser eye therapy treatments, it s also a key part of treating people with cataracts, as many believe that it is the part of eye cells that are regenerated using laser eye therapy.

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Your Guide to Cytochrome C